HOME PAGE  ::  THE WATCH CABINET  ::  GLOSSARY  ::  ESCAPEMENTS  ::   ENGLISH WATCH REPAIR   :;   HALLMARKS   ::  LINKS



QUARTER-REPEATER MOVEMENT
by Aguimac, Paris, c. 1780

Image of aguimac1.jpg
Image of aguimac3.jpg

18th-century French movements at best achieved a precision and delicacy that make the typical English watch of the day look almost rustic by comparison.   This movement abounds in meticulous touches such as the two tiny screws, visible above the contrate wheel (with upright teeth) in the picture below, which serve to adjust the outer bearing of the verge-staff.   Virtually every component of the train has a tiny cock or bridge of its own covering the pivot at one end – a forerunner of the ‘Lépine’ or ‘barred’ layout which superseded the full-plate throughout the French-speaking world fifty years later.   Diameter 39mm.
The repeater components, made of polished steel, are sandwiched between the dial (now lost) and the top plate.   The push-piece (the large component below the loop of string), when pushed inwards, draws on the short end of the chain and so winds up a miniature mainspring between the plates;  it also, by an ingenious system of trips and levers, moves the remaining parts into action stations so that they chime the last completed hour on one wire gong and the number of elapsed quarter-hours on another.   The gongs would have curved round the perimeter of the movement, the front plate and dial being extended outwards so as to leave room for them between movement and case.

Image of aguimac2.jpg

Here we see the extraordinary slimness of the movement (compare the Barnard movement).   The rim of the contrate wheel seems almost too thin to support the teeth.