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EARLY SWISS BARRED MOVEMENT   Petite, Geneva, c. 1840

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Lever watch movement by Petite of Geneva.   Gilt brass movement of ‘bridge’ or ‘barred’ type, jewelled to the third wheel, with compensated balance held in a parachute and large going barrel;  long narrow lever;  Continental-style steel escape-wheel with blunt-ended teeth.   Signed on centre-wheel cock PETITE Geneve.   White enamel dial with small sunken seconds dial, signed PETITE GENEVE;  gold hands.   Diameter 42mm.

This is an early example of the ‘barred’ or ‘bridge’ calibre which entered the mainstream of Swiss watchmaking practice in about 1820 and had become universal by the middle of the century.   The stepped and tapered bridges indicate an early date;  later examples are parallel-sided and all on one level.  

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This close-up of the balance shows the ‘parachute’, a shock-absorbing
device invented by Breguet and consisting of a springy steel arm bent
round in a right-angle, one limb being fixed to the side of the balance-
cock while the other extends over the top of the cock to carry the
endstone and locate the balance-pivot.   The idea is that, if the watch is
dropped on its edge or jarred sideways, the arm will give slightly and so
deaden the impact.   The near-circular loop at the angle gives extra
resilience.

Note the early compensated balance with very small timing screws.
The seeming expansion-gap in the rim visible at far left is a fake — a
mere notch cut in the brass rim without passing right through it.

The escapement is of the same pattern as that of the Humbert watch
made some twenty years later.